Ipamorelin
Also known as: IPAM, NNC 26-0161
At a glance
PeptiGuide dataset · reviewed Aug 2026
What it is
Selective synthetic GH secretagogue studied for pituitary growth hormone release.
Status
Clinical Trials
Typical dose
200–300mcg
Researched for
Anti-aging, muscle building, sleep quality, recovery
Trial progress
- PrePreclinical
- IPhase I
- IIPhase II
- IIIPhase III
- IVPhase IV
- FDAFDA approved
Phase II - Emerging human evidence with important limitations
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In plain language
- Synthetic pentapeptide growth hormone secretagogue associated with GHRP-1 and developed by Novo Nordisk.
- Investigational compound; the source says Phase II development was discontinued and it is not FDA approved.
- Human study context in the source centers on postoperative ileus and gut motility, while wellness uses are described as unproven extrapolations.
- Source-reported community dosing is 200-300 mcg two to three times daily by injection.
- Listed research-interest areas include anti-aging, muscle building, sleep quality, and recovery.
How it's thought to work
Ipamorelin is reported to activate GHS-R1a, the ghrelin or growth hormone secretagogue receptor, on somatotroph cells in the anterior pituitary. The source links this receptor activity to Gq/phospholipase C signaling, IP3 generation, intracellular calcium release, and pulsatile release of stored growth hormone. It also describes ipamorelin as relatively selective in early characterization, with GH-releasing doses not meaningfully increasing ACTH, cortisol, prolactin, FSH, LH, or TSH. Because the mechanism relies on pituitary GH stores, the source indicates that pituitary function and normal feedback biology remain relevant to the response.
What the research shows
Where the research stands
The source identifies Raun et al. 1998 as early foundational work and describes characterization across rats, pigs, and isolated pituitary cells. It reports that ipamorelin released GH without corresponding ACTH or cortisol increases at doses above the GH-release threshold. The source also notes that human development reached Phase II for postoperative ileus before being discontinued for insufficient efficacy. For popular wellness uses such as anti-aging, fat loss, muscle gain, or recovery, the source states that large peer-reviewed human randomized trials are not available and that these claims are extrapolated from mechanism rather than established outcomes.
What it shows
✓ Human studies
Emerging human evidence with important limitations
△ Limitations
Study protocols describe research and are not dosing recommendations.
Bottom line: Investigational; Phase II trials discontinued. Listed as FDA Category 2 pending possible reclassification, with formal status not changed in the source. Not FDA Approved
Typical dosing
CommunityCommunity dataset200–300 mcg
2-3x daily
Community-reported pattern only; the source also notes fasted timing, common use in the morning, after workouts, or before bed, and frequent pairing with CJC-1295.
Research dosing
Study-specific protocolsHuman trials under way - protocols are study-specific
Timing & administration
Best time to take
Before bed or morning, fasted
2-3 times daily, with main dose before bed
Food recommendation
Fasted timing reported
Why this timing?
The source links fasted use to a stronger GH-release response because food, especially carbohydrate or fat intake, may dampen that response. Bedtime timing is described as an attempt to coincide with sleep-related GH pulse patterns.
Possible side effects
Not everyone experiences these. Individual responses vary with dose, duration, and personal factors.
- Generally well tolerated
- Injection-site reactions
- Headache
- Nausea
- Increased appetite
- Water retention
- Temporary joint stiffness
- No significant cortisol or prolactin elevation reported
- Contraindicated with active malignancy
Not everyone experiences side effects, and severity can vary by context, purity, route, and individual health factors.
Sources
Frequently asked questions
Sequence
H-Aib-His-D-2-Nal-D-Phe-Lys-NH2
One open dataset
Every fact on this page - doses, side effects, references - comes from the same PeptiGuide dataset that powers the Tracker, Compare, and the Lab.
Browse the datasetEducational resource, not medical advice. Talk to your clinician before acting on anything here.
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